This is a very famous story and is also relatively short (mostly contained in Daniel 3). Therefore, refer to the scripture to get a summary of the story.
There are a couple of items to note about the story:
- In the last lesson, we learned that Nebuchadnezzar is the King of Babylon that besieged Jerusalem and carried away many of the Jews to Babylon.
- As part of his assimilation strategy, he brought some of the best and brightest from Judah to be incorporated into the king's palace. He educated them, pampered them, and changed their names.
- Four of those youth are the subject of many stories in the Book of Daniel:
- Daniel (Belteshazzar)
- Hananiah (Shadrach)
- Mishael (Meshach)
- Azariah (Abednego)
- The Bible doesn't explicitly tell us who the 4th man in the furnace is (in Daniel 3:25). Some have theorized that it was an angel who protected them, some say it was Christ himself.