The wise men were also known as Magi or kings from the East.
It is not clear where they came from exactly - the Bible just says from the east. Some believe they came from Persia (modern day Iran), others from Arabia and others Babylon, since they were noted astronomers.
The Bible is clear that three different gifts were brought to Jesus, but it never says there were only three wise men. It is possible that there were many more.
As with the other stories around Jesus' birth, an angel is key to this story. An angel appeared to Joseph to warn him that they were not safe in Israel because of King Herod. Because of this dream, Joseph, Mary, and Jesus fled to Egypt.
Herod became enraged that he had been tricked by the wise men, and ordered that all baby boys under 2 years old be killed (this is why it is commonly accepted that Jesus was between 1 and 2 years old when the wise men visited, not in the manger scene).
After some time, an angel appeared to Joseph to tell him that it was safe to return Israel, and then again to Nazareth.
Notice the parallels and contrasts in this story and the story of the Israelite exodus from Egypt:
Do you like looking at the stars at night? Have you ever seen a constellation? Have you ever noticed that some stars are brighter than others? Today, we're going to learn about an incredibly special star, and some men who were expert star watchers.
Older students can be read directly from the Bible, since the story is short.
The youngest students can be told the story from a children's storybook Bible.
Scripture for Kids to Read Aloud Matthew 2:1-12
First, ask the children if they have any questions about the story. What to do if you don't know the answer?
You can purchase examples of frankincense and myrrh online. Or you can show pictures on a laptop or tablet.
Frankincense
Frankincense is a milky white resin extracted from Boswellia trees, which thrive in arid, cool areas of the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and India.
Myrrh
Myrrh is an expensive spice, used for making perfume, incense, medicine, and for anointing the dead.
Gold
Gold is a soft, yellow, corrosion-resistant element, the most malleable metal, recovered by mining or by panning.